Euprotomicroides
zantedeschia
Hulley & Penrith, 1966
| |
|
Family:
|
Dalatiidae
(Sleeper sharks), subfamily: Dalatiinae
|
|
|
Order:
|
Squaliformes
(bramble, sleeper and dogfish sharks)
|
|
Class:
|
Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays)
|
|
In this site name:
|
Taillight shark |
|
Max. size:
|
42.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 247) |
|
Environment: |
benthopelagic; marine
|
|
Climate: |
subtropical; 30°S - 37°S |
|
Importance:
|
fisheries: of no interest |
|
Resilience: |
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100) |
Distribution:
|
Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Uruguay.
|
|
Morphology:
|
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0 - 0;
Anal
spines: 0. A small, compressed dogfish shark with a blunt snout, ear-shaped pectoral fins, and gill slits increasing greatly in width from front to back; cloaca area with a large luminous gland not found in other sharks (Ref. 5578). Brown with black underparts (Ref. 6577); fin margins conspicuously white (Ref. 5578).
|
|
Biology: |
Probably oceanic but also near the upper slope (Ref. 5578). The holotype was caught in a bottom trawl between 457 and 640 m, a second specimen was collected in the open ocean near the surface at less than 25 m (Ref. 247, 5578). Food unknown but the powerful jaws and sharp teeth suggest that this species can take relatively large prey (Ref. 247). Probably ovoviviparous with few young (Ref. 247).
|
|
Red List Status: |
Data deficient (DD) (Ref. 57073)
|
|
Dangerous:
|
harmless
|
|
Coordinator: |
Compagno, Leonard J.V.
|
|
|